Improvement in churns



HAWLEY 6L WARD.

Churn.

nPafented Jurly 2, 1867.

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OLIVER HAWLEY AND JAMES W; WARD, V0E WHEELING, WEST VIRGINIA.

Lettere Patent No. 66,235, dated July 2, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.-

`To ALL WHOM 1r .MAY ooNoERN:

Be it known that we, OLIVER HAWLEY and JAMES W. WARD, of Wheeling, county of'Ohio, Sta-te of West Virginia, have inventedninew-aml useful'lmpirovement on a Machine for Making Butter; and we do hereby deo-lare that the followingfiisfa full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the anneyetldraivings, making a part of this specification- Figure 1 being n perspective view. i

Figure 2 a longitudinal section, and

Figure 3 n, transverse sectionl i v i Our invention consists in the employment of agita-tors, straight or lluied-` or otherwise, made stationary inside of churn for agitcting the cream. The motion, as applied, which is `oscillating upon end, centres the balls and springs which facilitate the working of the churn, fiswill be hereinafter described.

A, in each E gure, isthe churn oscillating on the twoibnlls C C Vinside the frame B, rendering the working of the churn very easy. D D are two springs Vfastened on -each side of frame B for the stops E E to strike against, for the purpose of stopping the motion of the churn and `'to give it u, moresudden start on the vreverse motion, thereby causing a more violent agitation in the cream: H is s lever for giving the churn motion. F, in gs. 2 and 3, are the agitators made stationary inside of churn, whchfact as breakers on the currents of crem, soy breaking and mixingit that butter is produced more. speedily. l

What we claim as our invention, anddesire to secure by Letters 'Pa-tent, is

The agiteitors F F F YF, also the combination of the springs D` stops E, and balls C, operating in the manner and for the purposeldescribed.

' 4 OLIVER HAWLEY,

J. W, WARD.

Witnesses:

'J. MORGAN,

HENRY C. MQEQAN. 

